Additional Context
Actors
Banks · Trading Desks · Compliance Officers · Regulators · Auditors
Problems
Problem 1: Pre-Trade Communication Confidentiality
Deal negotiation messages contain sensitive pricing, terms, and counterparty information that must remain confidential between parties while supporting regulatory oversight.
Requirements:
- Must hide: Message content, negotiation history, counterparty identities (from third parties)
- Public OK: Existence of communication channel (metadata minimized), message delivery confirmation
- Regulator access: Selective disclosure for investigations; message retention for compliance; audit trail with access logging
Constraints:
- Regulatory record-keeping requirements (MiFID II, Dodd-Frank)
- Integration with existing communication infrastructure
- Message retention periods (typically 5-7 years)
- eDiscovery and legal hold capabilities
Problem 2: Post-Trade Documentation Privacy
Settlement instructions, confirmation messages, and reconciliation communications contain sensitive transaction details.
Requirements:
- Must hide: Specific transaction terms, settlement details, error/exception handling
- Public OK: Settlement completion status
- Regulator access: Transaction audit trail, exception monitoring
Constraints:
- STP (straight-through processing) requirements
- Integration with settlement systems
- Multi-party coordination (custodians, clearing, etc.)
Recommended Approaches
Approach TBD. Consider:
- Integration with existing institutional messaging platforms
- On-chain anchoring for message integrity with off-chain content
- Selective disclosure mechanisms for regulatory access
Open Questions
- What changes from existing systems (e.g., Bloomberg messaging) when moving to blockchain?
- Is on-chain messaging necessary, or is off-chain with on-chain anchoring sufficient?
- How do retention and eDiscovery requirements interact with encryption?
Notes And Links
- Related: Pre-trade negotiation in Private Bonds, Private FX, Private Smart Derivatives (ERC-6123)
- Related: Private Identity (identity for message authentication)
- Open question: What changes from existing messaging platforms (e.g., Bloomberg) when moving to blockchain?